Prosodic Properties of Contrastive Utterances in Spontaneous Speech

نویسندگان

  • Shari R. Speer
  • Kiwako Ito
چکیده

This study examines phonological and phonetic properties of contrastive referential expressions. An interactive holiday tree decoration task provided sequences of ornaments to prompt production of target noun phrases in spontaneous conversation. This paper presents an analysis of a subset of referential expressions that were uttered in contrastive discourse contexts, focusing on the production of L+H* vs. H* accents. Blind ToBI analysis revealed that contrastive adjective was produced most frequently with L+H*, whereas the contrastive noun was produced more frequently with H* than with L+H*. The relative F0 height measures showed more consistent relations to the accent choices than the relative durational measures.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Towards a Contrastive Pragmatic Analysis of Congratulation Speech Act in Persian and English

This paper aims at studying the speech act of congratulation in Persian and English with regard to semantic formulas. To gather the semantic formulas related to congratulation, the researchers chose 100 movies (50 in Persian and 50 in English) as the instrument of the study. The only model of cross-cultural comparison was related to that of Elwood (2004). Therefore, we used Elwood’s model as th...

متن کامل

Prosodic characteristics of czech contrastive topic

It is the main motivation of our present study to identify some further criterion for the oppositions of topic, contrastive topic and, as the case may be, of focus in the prosodic characteristics of utterances. For this purpose, we have examined three sets of naturally occurring speech and analyzed them in order to find whether the character of intonation contours distinguishes between the thre...

متن کامل

Towards using Prosody In Speech Recognition/Understanding Systems: Differences Between Read and Spontaneous Speech

A persistent problem for keyword-driven speech recognition systems is that users often embed the to-be-recognized words or phrases in longer utterances. The recognizer needs to locate the relevant sections of the speech signal and ignore extraneous words. Prosody might provide an extra source of information to help locate target words embedded in other speech. In this paper we examine some pros...

متن کامل

Read and spontaneous speech classification based on variance of GMM supervectors

This paper provides a novel method to classify spoken utterances into reading style or spontaneous style. Read/spontaneous speech classification is important for extracting data to train acoustic models for speech recognition from real data in which read speech and spontaneous speech samples are mixed. We analyzed 23,900 reading and 31,988 spontaneous utterances of 30 speakers and found that va...

متن کامل

An fMRI study of the perception of contrastive prosodic focus in French

This fMRI study deals with the perception of prosodic contrastive focus in French. Twenty-two right-handed French participants listened to two kinds of utterances: with contrastive prosodic focus (Focus) and without (Neutral). The task was to judge whether the utterances contained focus. The Focus vs. Neutral contrast revealed bilateral activation of the inferior frontal, superior and middle te...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011